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Car insurance glossary

What is vehicle identification number?

A vehicle identification number is the unique 17-character code assigned to most modern vehicles.

Also called: VIN

Glossary date: April 27, 2026

How it works

Insurers use the VIN to identify a vehicle's year, manufacturer, model, equipment, and history. One wrong character can point to a different vehicle.

Example

A quote lists a base trim, but the VIN identifies a different trim with other safety equipment. Correcting it changes the policy record.

Why it matters

An incorrect VIN can cause registration, lender, pricing, or claim delays.

What to check on your policy

Compare the policy VIN with the dashboard plate, registration, and title character by character.

Put the terms into context

Read the full guide, find a nearby GoAuto office, or start a quote with the coverage details you want to discuss.

Sources and further reading